Tag: lower back pain

Sacro-lumbar orthosis in lower back pain syndromes – literature review

Mateusz Curyło, Tomasz Urbański, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Katarzyna Placek, Dariusz Lusina, Marcin Mikos, Jan W. Raczkowski


Mateusz Curyło, Tomasz Urbański, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Katarzyna Placek, Dariusz Lusina, Marcin Mikos, Jan W. Raczkowski – Sacro-lumbar orthosis in lower back pain syndromes – literature review. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(3); 164-168

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG142R1m

Abstract
Purpose of study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sacral-lumbar orthoses on the occurrence of pain in patients with low back pain (LBP) and the effects of these orthoses on the muscles that stabilize the trunk based on the available literature.
Methods. For the purpose of this study, the following databases were searched: Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline, and others using the Google Scholar search engine using the following keywords: low back pain, lbp exercise, low back pain epidemiology, low back pain orthosis, low back pain therapy, LBP treatment, lumbar sacral orthosis.
Results. 26 of the 92 articles searched by the above method were analyzed in relation to the subject of the use of sacral-lumbar orthoses in patients with spinal pain syndrome. The analysis did not show that wearing a corset negatively affects muscle strength. Most current studies recommend using a corset in combination with exercise and/or pharmacotherapy for LBP.
Conclusion. There are not enough studies to conclusively determine the effect of lumbar sacral orthoses on the sensation of pain in the lumbar spine. Among the main limitations of the analyzed studies are difficulty in measuring pain, as pain is a subjective sensation, and the significant number of possible causes of LBP, which are sometimes difficult to specify.

Key words:
sacral-lumbar orthosis, spinal pain syndrome, lower back pain

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Evaluation of the effectiveness of massage performed by a partner in reducing low back pain in pregnant women.

Dariusz Boguszewski, Daria Sałata, Jakub Adamczyk, Izabela Korabiewska, Anna Cabak

Dariusz Boguszewski, Daria Sałata, Jakub Adamczyk, Izabela Korabiewska, Anna Cabak – Evaluation of the effectiveness of massage performed by a partner in reducing low back pain in pregnant women. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(4); 379-387

Abstract
Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem of pregnant women. The aim of the study was the assessment of the impact of classic massage on LBP among pregnant women. The group of 57 pregnant women was included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. The women in Group 1 (n=28) were subjected to a series of classic massage treatments, performed by their partners (after instruction during antenatal classes). Women in Group 2 (n=29) did not change their lifestyle. The applied research tools were the following: The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (VAS), Roland-Morris Questionnaire, Spielberger’s Questionnaire and the authors’ tailored survey. Mann-Whitney U- test was used for comparison of the results between the groups. The minimum level of signi­ficance was set at p<0.05.After the series of treatments, the LBP (measured by VAS) was significantly lower in the research group (p=0.018). A po­sitive impact of massage performed by the partner on the functional activity (p=0.041) as well as and on self-esteem and psychological state (p=0.014) was proved. 1. Massage reduces LBP in pregnant women. 2. Massage performed by pregnant women’s partners may fa­vourably affect the women’s mental condition and improve their general well-being.
Key words:
pregnant women, massage, lower back pain
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下脊柱疼痛 – 2017年度专家会议摘要

Mateusz Wojciech Romanowski, Anna Kostiukow, Łukasz Kubaszewski, Wojciech Romanowski, Marian Majchrzycki, Ernest Wiśniewski, Włodzimierz Samborski

M. W. Romanowski, A. Kostiukow, Ł. Kubaszewski, W. Romanowski, M. Majchrzycki, E. Wiśniewski, W. Samborski – Low back pain – summary of the 2017 Expert Meeting. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(1); 108-122

摘要
下脊柱疼痛为发达国家中健康问题的主要原因之一，下脊柱疼痛可能会导致高度残疾，甚至产生高昂的治疗费用。下脊柱疼痛的原因可分为基本三组，包括：非特异性疼痛、可能与神经根病或椎管狭窄相关的疼痛、可能与其他特定原因相关的疼痛等。下脊柱疼痛治疗的重点应着重病因，包含非侵入性理疗、药物治疗和教育等。侵入性治疗下脊柱疼痛的方式包括药物阻滞、手术等。

关键词：
下脊柱疼痛、腰痛、非特异性的下脊柱疼痛

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