Tag: obesity

Ultrasound-cavitation versus Tripollar Radio-frequency lipolysis on decreasing the Waist circumference in pre-abdominal Surgical Patients: Randomized Clinical Trial

Shaimaa Abd El-Hamid Abase, Shereen Hamed El-Sayed

Shaimaa Abd El-Hamid Abase, Shereen Hamed El-Sayed – Ultrasound-cavitation versus Tripollar Radio-frequency lipolysis on decreasing the Waist circumference in pre-abdominal Surgical Patients: Randomized Clinical Trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2020; 20(1); 78-84

Abstract
Background. Obesity is a condition of abnormal accumulation of fat in adipose tissue. Central obesity has been firmly confirmed as a risk factor for increasing the incidence of coronary heart diseases, some skin disease, incisional hernia and more operational hemorrhage. Purpose. This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-cavitation therapy versus Tripollar-radiofrequency on abdominal obesity in pre-abdominal surgical patients. Material and Methods. Thirty participants with visceral adiposity divided to two groups; Group (A) include fifteen patients received Ultrasound-cavitation therapy (40k-Hz) for 30 min. once/week plus aerobic exercises (walking on treadmill for 30 min. 3 times\week) plus low calorie diet program. Group (B) includes fifteen patients managed by Tripollar-radiofrequency (1 MHz) for 30 min. once/week in addition to aerobic exercises (walking on treadmill for 30 min. three times/week) plus low calorie diet program. All individuals in the two groups were evaluated by Waist circumference and skin fold thickness before and after the treatment. Results. Statistical analysis revealed that the skin fold thickness by skin caliper and the waist circumference by tape measurement have reduced at the end of treatment in the both groups but the higher reduction in WC & skin fold thickness were in the ultrasound-cavitation group compared to radiofrequency group Conclusion. Ultrasound cavitation is more effective than Tripolar radiofrequency in decreasing fat mass in abdominal obesity.

Key words:
Obesity, Ultrasound-cavitation, HIFUS, Tripollar-Radiofrequency

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过重高龄初产妇运动对母亲和新生儿后果的影响：随机临床试验

Eman Awad, Amir N Wadee, Heba Ali Abd EL-Ghaffaar, Hamada Ahmed Hamada

Eman Awad, Amir N Wadee, Heba Ali Abd EL-Ghaffaar, Hamada Ahmed Hamada – Exercise on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Obese Elderly Primigravida: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(4); 120-125

摘要
背景。在产科实践中，产妇年龄较高，例如高龄初产妇对母亲和胎儿有不利影响。肥胖为高龄孕妇常见的危险因素，孕期间运动可避免并限制母亲和胎儿的不利发病率，由于该领域的研究缺乏，因此有必要进行进一步研究运动对此高危险群的影响。目的。调查对过重高龄产妇在妊娠早期进行结合饮食的专门运动计划对母亲和新生儿后果的影响。方法。设计：随机的临床对照试验。地点：此研究于2016年5月和2017年5月在埃及 Bab El-Sharia 大学教学医院的物理治疗科进行。参与者：80名高龄过重产妇加入实验组和对照组。干预措施：实验组参与者受严格监督，他们从孕期14周至37周期间执行运动计划，并给予适度的饮食限制，每个妊娠期都接受详细建议，而对照组参与者则取得进行运动计划的详细指导，饮食和建议则相同。结果测量：主要的结果测量为每个参与者在孕期37周时的最后一个BMI，而次要的结果测量为分娩方式、新生儿体重和新生儿APGAR评分。结果。80名过重高龄初产妇随机选出（对照组n = 40； 实验组n = 40）。两组在最后的BMI值、分娩方式和新生儿生命第1分钟和第5分钟的APGAR评分间存在统计学差异（p < 0.05），然而两组的新生儿体重间无统计学差异（p > 0.05）。结论：专门的产前运动计划对降低过重高龄初产妇及其后代的母婴并发症非常有效。

关键词：
高龄初产妇、过重、新生儿结果、母亲结果、运动

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Studying the impact of body weight and physical activity on quality of life of junior high school students

Anna Kogut, Marek Kiljański

A. Kogut, M. Kiljański – Studying the impact of body weight and physical activity on quality of life of junior high school students. FP 2017; 17(1); 14-22

Abstract
Introduction. Overweight and obesity presently constitute a serious problem, both in Poland and worldwide. They affect not only adults. Every year, there is a growing number of children and youths, who struggle with overweight and obesity. The fact, that they are not accepting their body may contribute to the lower quality of living. An important issue becomes regular physical activity.
Research Goal. Evaluation of the impact of body weight and physical activity on the quality of living in junior high school students.
Materials and Methods. Examinations were performed in 57 persons (including 29 girls and 28 boys,) 12-15  years old (Mean: 13.75 years.) In the test group, there were conducted: survey regarding physical activity, Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) and four physical fitness tests.
Results. After collecting data and the results analysis, there has not been observed deterioration in the quality of living in persons, whose BMI exceed the upper limit of the standard.
Conclusions. Excessive body weight does not reduce the quality of living in teenagers.
Level of physical activity does not affect the quality of living in young people.
Frequency of physical activity has a significant impact on self-esteem and self-assessment.

Key words:
quality of living, BMI, obesity, physical activity

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