Tag: ocena funkcjonalna

使用功能性运动筛查（FMS）和折返跑测试（Beep Test）对物理治疗专业学生的功能评估与有氧能力评价

Piotr Kuliś, Piotr Stasiak, Sławomir Motylewski

Piotr Kuliś, Piotr Stasiak, Sławomir Motylewski – Functional assessment and aerobic capacity evaluation of physiotherapy students using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and the shuttle test – Beep Test –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2026; 26(1); 34-44

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EFA539R

摘要
引言。根据2022年的一项研究，超过一半的波兰成年人（52.2%）在20岁及以上年龄段存在超重（BMI≥25），其中13.6%患有肥胖（BMI≥30）。大学期间形成的习惯往往会伴随终身，因此在这一阶段确保健康饮食和规律身体活动尤为重要。
目的。本研究旨在利用多阶段折返跑测试（Beep Test）评估有氧能力，并利用功能性运动筛查（FMS）对罗兹医科大学二年级物理治疗专业学生进行功能评估。
材料与方法。本研究纳入126名随机选取的罗兹医科大学物理治疗专业学生，其中女性85名，男性41名，年龄19至25岁（±20.25）。进行了两项独立测试：功能性运动筛查（FMS）和多阶段往返Beep Test。
结果。超过85%的受试者在Beep Test中成绩低于平均水平，在有氧能力评估中，仅有1人获得非常好或良好的成绩。根据BMI分类，在FMS测试中的深蹲、躯干稳定性及主动直腿抬高项目中观察到显著差异。
结论。FMS测试和Beep Test是评估人群体能水平的有效工具。

关键词
功能性运动筛查, Beep Test, 功能评估, 物理治疗

妇科理疗评估

Małgorzata Wójcik, Katarzyna Placek, Renata Szczepaniak

 

Małgorzata Wójcik, Katarzyna Placek, Renata Szczepaniak – Physiotherapeutic assessment in gynecology. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 54-64

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A1B6

摘要
引言。妇科疾病通常表现为疼痛。肌肉骨骼系统的障碍可以引起类似内脏器官疾病的症状，同时内脏器官也可以模仿肌肉骨骼系统功能紊乱的症状。特定内脏器官内持续的疾病过程可以引发肌肉骨骼系统的反射反应，例如锁定相应内脏器官脊柱段的脊柱关节。目的。
本研究的目的是介绍妇科与盆腔理疗功能诊断。
材料与方法。两位独立的审阅人员在医学和公共数据库，如PubMed、Scopus和PEDro中使用搜索词和MeSH，如理疗、功能诊断、功能评估、妇科，进行检索。包含标准是文章发表在同行评审的期刊上，对发表年份没有限制。发表语言没有限制。期刊数据库的审阅时间为2023年5月至6月。
结论。科学出版物中缺乏关于妇科功能理疗检查，包括姿势和盆腔类型的描述。
关键词：
理疗，功能评估，妇科
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Mental impairment and functional status of children with cerebral palsy

Beata Depczyńska, Marek Jóźwiak, Witold Dudziński

Beata Depczyńska, Marek Jóźwiak, Witold Dudziński – Mental impairment and functional status of children with cerebral palsy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(2); 122-132

Abstract
Background. Mental impairment associated with infantile cerebral palsy affects approx. 30% of the children and is a serious risk factor influencing the course of functional education and the final functional outcome. The aim of this study was to carry out a functional assessment of motor skills of children with bilateral hemiplegia and intellectual handicaps with respect to locomotion, mobility and dexterity A further goal was to determine the relationship between the degree of intellectual handicap and the functional status ofthe children. Material and methods. The study involved 31 children (16 boys and 15 girls) aged 8-16 years with infantile cerebral palsy presen-ting as bilateral hemiplegia with mental impairment. The children were divided into three groups based on the severity of intellectual impairment (moderate, marked and severe). The paediatric version of the Functional Assessment of Patients scale was used for the functional assessment. We chose three domains: locomotion, mobility and dexterity. Two assessments were carried out 12 months apart. Results. The overall score as well as the domain scores decreased with increasing intellectual handicap. This obsenation ap-plied to the baseline and final assessment alike. However, the degree of functional change between the assessments was not si-gnificantly related to the level of mental impairment. Conclusions. The degree of mental impairment In children with bilateral hemiplegia is strongly correlated with their functional status in the locomotion, mobility and dexterity domains. The degree of change in functional status assessed with the basie questions ofthe paediatric modification of the Functional Assessment of Patients scale was not significantly associated with the se-yerity of intellectual impairment.
Key words:
infantile cerebral palsy, mental impairment, functional evaluation
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福乐球球员组受伤风险评估的FMS测试

Tomasz Ridan, Adrianna Warzecha, Katarzyna Ogrodzka-Ciechanowicz, Beata Kita, Krzysztof Czupryna

T. Ridan, A. Warzecha, K. Ogrodzka-Ciechanowicz, B. Kita, K. Czupryna – FMS test in assessing the risk of injury in a group of female floorball players. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(4); 74-84

摘要
功能性运动检测(FMS)功能性运动检测为评估现有损害风险的测试之一，研究目的在通过功能性运动检测（FMS）评估福乐球球员的功能性运动能力状态，并评估通过矫正练习来改善的可能性。参与研究者包含50名16-24岁间的健康女性，她们接受福乐球初级及高级类别的培训（平均年龄18.2岁），研究通过FMS设备对受试者进行功能性运动评估。FMS测试评估由7项功能性运动测试组成，运动员在矫正前的FMS测试中取得的平均分数为14.6分（SD = 1.5），矫正后为16.3分（SD = 1.4）。福乐球球员基于FMS测试展现出良好的运动能力，其受伤风险等级为25-35%。福乐球球员根据功能性运动检测进行矫正，其体适能在2个月后获得改善。

关键词：
功能性运动检测、功能性评估、受伤风险、福乐球球员

 

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不同舞蹈风格的舞者机能性评估，包括：爵士舞及嘻哈舞的功能性运动检测

Tomasz Ridan, Barbara Tomas, Olga Nowotny-Czupryna, Beata Kita

T. Ridan, B. Tomas, O. Nowotny-Czupryna, B. Kitai – Functional assessment of female dancers representing different dance styles, such as jazz and hip-hop, based on the Functional Movement Screen Test. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(4); 50-60

摘要
研究目的在评估30名舞者（包括16名爵士舞者及14名嘻哈舞者）的体适能水平，他们的年纪在16至21岁之间。有关结果的重要问题在于检查不同舞蹈风格的两组间体适能水平是否存在差异，评估的最后一个方面为研究舞蹈风格与FMS研究各组成部分间的现有关系。该研究于2018年4月在位于克拉科夫的Egurrola Dance Studio舞蹈工作室进行，研究的最后结果显示受试组舞者的整体体适能状况，经确认为适当，因为整体评估的平均值超过伤害风险增加的阈值。爵士舞及嘻哈舞者间的体适能一般结果无差异，然而FMS测试的各组成部分间的详细评估却有所不同，所得到的研究结果说明舞者间的体适能水平并确认其在活动类型特定评估上的多样化。

关键词：
功能性运动检测、机能评估、舞蹈

 

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Ocena funkcjonalna kompleksu barkowego u zawodników uprawiających siatkówkę w różnych kategoriach wiekowych

Bartosz Pańczyszak, Katarzyna Bogacz, Jacek Łuniewski, Marcin Krajczy, Jan Szczegielniak

B. Pańczyszak, K. Bogacz, J. Łuniewski, M. Krajczy, J. Szczegielniak – Functional assessment of the shoulder joint in volleyball players from different age groups; Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(1); 50-60

Abstract

Objective. The aim of the paper was to perform functional analysis and assessment of the range of movement of the joints of the pectoral girdle in the dominant and non-dominant limb in volleyball players. Materials and methods. The study involved 40 competitive volleyball players divided into 2 groups. The shoulder joint movement range assessment involved active performance of specific movements by the participants while lying down. The tool used to take the measurements was a standard goniometer, while the movements were performed in different planes in a specified and systematic way in accordance with the SFTR method. The second stage involved the performance of 3 proposed functional tests to assess the complex range of movements of the shoulder girdle. The tools used to assess the tests performed were a standard goniometer and a flexible tape measure. Results. The results of the tests were subjected to statistical analysis with the use of the Statistica 10 software. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. In addition, the average motion ranges and functional test results were compared. Conclusions 1. Both the Youth group and the Senior group showed a significant decrease in the range of internal rotation of the dominant limb as compared to the non-dominant limb. In addition, a deficit was found in the Youth group in horizontal flexion of the dominant limb. 2. The results of the functional tests show worse results of the “safety pin” test for the dominant limb in both groups. In the Youth group, the difference amounted to 7.4 cm and in the Senior group – 10.1 cm as compared to the non-dominant limb. 3. The Seniors achieved higher ranges of flexion in the sagittal plane and the Youth in extension and horizontal extension. 4. Athletes with a higher internal rotation range of the shoulder joint of the dominant limb achieved higher results in the “safety pin” test.

Key words:

Volleyball players, shoulder joint, functional assessment

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