上肢低阻力锻炼结合手动淋巴引流对根治性乳腺切除术后患者的影响 – 试点研究

G. Balaji, P. Senthil

G. Balaji, P. Senthil – Effects of upper limb low resistance exercises along with manual lymphatic drainage in subjects with post radical mastectomy – a pilot study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(2); 42-49

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG56084SH

摘要
引言。根治性乳腺切除术后的患者常会出现肩部活动减少和上肢肌肉力量下降的问题。这些肌肉活动减少导致上肢整体功能和生活质量(QOL)下降。本研究旨在探讨手动淋巴引流结合上肢低阻力训练对根治性乳腺切除术后患者肩部功能和生活质量的影响。一般来说,上肢肌肉如斜方肌、前锯肌和胸肌群等都会受到影响。实验组有1名受试者退出研究。治疗持续时间为12周,基于癌症康复原则。结果评估包括淋巴国际功能分类(ICF)(用于评估生活质量)和解剖周径测量(用于评估淋巴水肿)。根据纳入和排除标准选择患者。实验组患者接受上肢低阻力训练和手动淋巴引流技术,而对照组患者仅接受手动淋巴引流技术。两组患者均被建议每天佩戴上肢弹性袜8小时。结果。所有结果在基线(治疗前)和12周结束时(治疗后)进行测量。数据使用配对‘t’检验进行分析,结果基于前后测试值进行分析。结论。该研究设计了一个结构化的低阻力上肢锻炼程序,旨在改善根治性乳腺切除术后患者的肩部功能和生活质量。

关键词
乳腺癌康复、根治性乳腺切除术后、生活质量、低阻力训练、淋巴水肿、肩部功能

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Pobierz bezpłatnie artykuł w j. angielskim i j. polskim

Effects of suryanamaskar on peak expiratory flow rate and quality of life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Aayushi Palor, D. Anandhi


Aayushi Palor, D. Anandhi – Effects of suryanamaskar on peak expiratory flow rate and quality of life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(1); 80-86

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG07B401

Abstract
Background. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, and treatable disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. Surya Namaskar is an ancient yogic method to worship the sun. This specific postural and breathing protocols were developed in Indian Subcontinent in the 17th century by Saint Samarth Ramdass. Aim. To find out the effects of Suryanamaskar on peak expiratory flow rate and quality of life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Methods. Experimental design, pre and post type. 14 COPD patients, aged 35–50 years, both men and women, grade I and II in GOLD classification was randomly allotted into two groups. The patients had to clear the flexibility tests – Sit and reach test and back scratch test. For the Experimental group (n = 7), Suryanamaskar, with conventional chest physiotherapy intervention, was given for 5 days per week for 6 weeks. For the control group (n = 7), conventional chest physiotherapy intervention was given for the same duration. Outcome measures: Peak expiratory flow rate (l/min), SF–36 questionnaire. Results: The study showed that the peak expiratory flow rate and SF–36 questionnaire showed non-significant result for both the groups as p > 0.05, though there was a clinically significant improvement. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is no statistically significant improvement in PEFR and QOL in COPD patients who performed Suryanamaskar along with chest physiotherapy.

Słowa kluczowe:
COPD, Peak expiratory flow rate, QOL, SF–36, Suryanamaskar

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете 免費下載(僅限英文版)