Changes in sensory threshould under the influence of magnetic fields of varying frequency

J. Nowotny, A. Rudzińska, K. Bąk

J. Nowotny, A. Rudzińska, K. Bąk – Changes in sensory threshould under the influence of magnetic fields of varying frequency. Fizjoterapia Polska 2004; 4(1); 13-18

Abstract

Background. The treatment methods used in physiotherapy employ different physical factors. Often, however, the effects are similar, regardless of the type of stimulus. The most information is available on the analgesic effect of physical treatment, especially endogenous warmth generated under the influence of electromagnetic energy. There are various mechanisms underlying this, but it primarily involves reduction of sensation coming from outside into the system. The most attention has been devoted to the analgesic effects of warmth. The purpose of our research was to measure the extent to which electromagnetic energy influences changes in sensory threshold, and to what degree this is directly connected with warmth. To this end we measured the sensory threshold. Material and methods. An electrical impulse was used as a sensory stimulus, with rising amplitude until the sensory threshold was reached, and an i/t curve was drawn. After initial examination, one of three treatments was used: magnetic field, microwave therapy, and shortwave therapy. Additionally, skin temperature was taken before and after treatment using a pyrometer. Immediately after each treatment and again 15 and 30 minutes later, the sensory threshold was again measured, and the results compared to initial data. Results and Conclusions. Under the influence of a single application, immediately after treatment, we observed increased sensitivity to the electrical stimulus in most cases, persisting to the end of the measurement period. The direct measurements of skin temperature indicate that the results are not necessarily connected to the influence of warmth. This would suggest that endogenous warmth does not necessarily give analgesic effects.

Key words:
microwave therapy, shortwave therapy, skin temperature
Invalid download ID. Pobierz bezpłatnie artykuł w j. angielskim

Changes of skin temperature after ultrasounds continuous and impulse waves

Joanna Szymańska, Janusz Nowotny

Joanna Szymańska, Janusz Nowotny – Changes of skin temperature after ultrasounds continuous and impulse waves. Fizjoterapia Polska 2008; 8(2); 161-169

Abstract
Background. Ultrasounds (UD) are used in medicine from about 70 years. The biological mechanism of ultrasounds is a complex and versatile process and the energy, if absorbed in adequate amount, may activate many reactions in tissues. UD have thermal and post-thermal effects and are regarded as the most important deeply thermal procedures. Thermal effects can be easily observed as tissue temperature increases, but not all results of UD can be explained as only influence of thermal factor. Currently, we are looking for an explanation of these effects in mechanical and physiochemical factors which closely coexist. Find the occurrence changes of the skin temperature under the influence of ultrasounds with use continuous and impulse wave and verify if these waves develop the same or different reflectoric impact. Material and method. This study covered 30 people. In few days-long intervals every of the examined patient was tracted with local ultrasounds used continuous and impulse waves. Additionally there was used pyrometr for non-contact measurement of temperature in order to record post-operative changes of skin surface temperature. Results. This study suggest that under the influence of a single ultrasound application with used continuous and impulse wave, immediately after treatment there is observed increase of skin temperature which lasts to the end of measurement. Changes of the skin temperature could be observed in treated and reflectoric areas.Conclusions. Study show that, after ultrasounds therapy is observe the skin temperature increases. Changes of the skin temperature confirm these effects in the treated please and reflectoric areas.
Key words:
ultrasounds, continuous and impulse wave, skin temperature, removed reactions
Invalid download ID. Pobierz bezpłatnie artykuł w j. angielskim