The use of a Szirmal myotonometr to evaluate spastic tension in the lower limbs of children with cerebral palsy

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Bartłomiej Halat

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Bartłomiej Halat – The use of a Szirmal myotonometr to evaluate spastic tension in the lower limbs of children with cerebral palsy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2001; 1(3); 261-267

Abstract

Background. The authors present the results of their research on the behavior of spastic muscle tension in the lower limbs of children with cerebral palsy. Material and method. The experiment was conducted with a group of children undergoing treatment at the Zgorzelec Rehabilitation Center. During a month-long hospitalization, an individualized rehabilitation program was developed and realized for each child. The children whose muscle tension was tested received cryostimulation in both lower limbs twice daily for 10 days of therapy. The value of the muscle tone was checked on the surface of the muscle belly of the quadriceps and biceps of the thigh and the triceps of the calf, with measurements made before cryostimulation, 10 minutes afterwards, and again 20 minutes after the conclusion of the procedure. The tests were repeated before the beginning of the rehabilitation program, after the fifth day, and after the tenth day. Muscle tension was measured using a Szirmai myotonometer. Results. A statistically significant difference occurred in the spastic tension at the level of the muscle belies of the quadriceps. There is an observable, though smaller difference in the thigh and the triceps of the calf. The trend line as an average reveals a tendency to markedly reduced spastic tension in the lower limbs after the application of the appropriate rehabilitation program. Conclusion. In the authors’ opinion, the Szirmai myotonometer is a useful tool enabling the objective evaluation of muscle tone.

Key words:
pediatric cerebral palsy, Szirmai myotonometr, spastic tension
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Thermographic assessment of radiation induced by cryostimulation of both lower limbs and analysis of changes in children with cerebral palsy

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Zdzisław Zagrobelny, Jan Talar, Piotr Płaza, Bartłomiej Halat, Marek Kiljański

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Zdzisław Zagrobelny, Jan Talar, Piotr Płaza, Bartłomiej Halat, Marek Kiljański – Thermographic assessment of radiation induced by cryostimulation of both lower limbs and analysis of changes in children with cerebral palsy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2003; 3(4); 316-330

Abstract

Background. The authors presented the examine of changes temperature results in the children’s with the cerebral palsy legs, which were registrated during treatment in the Rehabilitation Center in Zgorzelec. Material and methods. The changes temperature were checkted by the camera Agema 570 before the treatment and four weeks later. The spastic tension was checked also using the Mionotometer Szirmai and Ashworth test and Brunstrom test. Spontaneous motorial evaluation and the level motorial development were checked using own scale. Results and conclusions. The results shown that the using the cryostimulation in the treatment children with the cerebral palsy decrease the spastic tension in the legs and the spontaneous motorial evaluation was better, the range of motion in joins also were better after treatment. The termal pictures shown that arterial play in the children’s legs was adapted to the cryogenic temperatures.

Key words:
thermoregulation, local cryotherapy, termovision, spastic tension, spontaneous motorial evaluation
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