Supporting the treatment of post-traumatic contractures of the elbow by serial casts holding the joint in extreme flexion and extension successively: a case study

Stanisław Junk, Piotr J Biliński, Wojciech Hagner, Jan Talar

Stanisław Junk, Piotr J Biliński, Wojciech Hagner, Jan Talar – Supporting the treatment of post-traumatic contractures of the elbow by serial casts holding the joint in extreme flexion and extension successively: a case study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2003; 3(3); 277-280

Abstract

Background. The treatment of post-traumatic contracture is beset with many difficulties, caused in large part by the anatomical complexity of this joint. Case histories. This article presents three patients treated for persistent post-traumatic contracture of the elbow. The rehabilitation problem consisted in the fact that when extenion was increased, flexion was decreased, and vice versa. In order to overcome this mechanism, which maintained an unchanged range of movement by alternately shifting the extreme positions of flexion or extension, we attempted to increase the total range of movement by using plaster extensors to fix the progress of maximum movement. Plaster casts holding the joint in the maximum, extreme position were changed every two hours. Therapy with physical agents and mild exercises was simultaneously administered. New pairs of double casts were made twice, each time achieving further improvement. Conclusions. In selected cases of contractures resistant to standard rehabilitation procedures, when the use of a redressing rail is impossible, the method of serial casts in alternating extreme redressment as here described should be considered.

Key words:
post-traumatic spasticity, ulnar joint, conservative treatment
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Movement dynamics in the elbow joint. Reference range of movables in the examined joint. Preliminary reports

Marzena Mańdziuk, Marlena Krawczyk-Suszek, Blanka Martowska, Weronika Cyganik

M. Mańdziuk, M. Krawczyk-Suszek, B. Martowska, W. Cyganik – Movement dynamics in the elbow joint. Reference range of movables in the examined joint. Preliminary reports. Fizjoterapia Polska 2020; 20(2); 94-101

Abstract
Introduction. Studying changes of motion ranges in time by means of electrogoniometers provides valuable and clinically meaningful data. The aim of the present thesis was an analysis of the kinematic parameters of the elbow joint in the sagittal plane while performing motor tasks imitating simple activities of everyday life.
Material and methods. The research group included 50 randomly selected people, aged 21-25 years old. The study, carried out with the use of Noraxon 1400 L system as well as compatible biaxial electrogoniometers, required the participants to perform a specified sequence of motor tasks: 1. Placing the hand on a table. 2. Placing the hand on a box. 3. Lifting a cup to the mouth. 4. Wiping the face with a tissue. 5. Combing hair. 6. Placing the forearm sideways on a table. The data was compiled by means of The Smart Analyzer program while the statistical analysis was carried out via the statistical program Statistica 6.0 PL.
Results and conclusions. The research showed a statistically significant correlation between gender and the mean values of the motion range in elbow joint during performed movements. There was no statistically significant relation noted between gender and other studied parameters.

Key words:
range of mobility, biaxial electrogoniometer, elbow joint

 

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