Tag: cardiac rehabilitation

掌机游戏在心脏康复中的应用：一项试点研究

Kamil Szcześniak, Iwona Sarna, Anna Mierzyńska, Rafał Dąbrowski, Edyta Smolis-Bąk

 

Kamil Szcześniak, Iwona Sarna, Anna Mierzyńska, Rafał Dąbrowski, Edyta Smolis-Bąk– The application of console games – exergames in cardiac rehabilitation: a pilot study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 182-191

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20AR1N

摘要
引言。太多人避免进行定期的体育活动，因此采取各种策略来提高他们的动力。近年来，使用掌机游戏，即运动游戏，进行锻炼已经变得越来越受欢迎。
材料与方法。研究包括被转介接受早期住院康复的患者。所有受试者每周5次参加耐力训练，包括在健身操自行车上进行训练和健身操练习（动态，伸展，协调，平衡），其中包括抗阻力训练的元素。在测试组中，康复计划辅以ActivLife设备的训练。训练课程每天进行，每周5次。它们包括由7个练习组成的训练计划，这些练习发展了运动能力：协调，力量和平衡，形式类似于传统练习 – 深蹲，侧屈，上肢和躯干在矢状面的三平面运动以及体前屈。训练持续时间为15至20分钟。
结果。康复后，两组患者在以下测试中均观察到耐力明显改善：6分钟步行测试（6MWT）[米] – 测试组：369 vs 426，p <0.05，对照组：341 vs 434，p <0.001；下肢肌肉力量测试[30秒内的重复次数]为：测试组：11.4 vs 13.6，p <0.001，对照组：9.9 vs 13.1，p <0.001以及Up&Go测试[s]：测试组7.8 vs 6.7，p <0.01，对照组8.4 vs 7.3，p <0.01。
结论。心脏患者认为交互式掌机游戏是一种有吸引力、安全且有用的锻炼方法。使用ActivLife设备进行训练已被证明与传统锻炼一样有效。
关键词：
运动游戏，心脏康复，心脏病学，物理治疗，锻炼
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Early physical rehabilitation in left ventricular assist device recipients

Katarzyna Gubała, Mariusz Stachowiak, Joanna Foik-Potęga, Karina Drżał, Agnieszka Biełka, Miłosz Cimcioch, Agnieszka Gaponik, Piotr Przybyłowski, Michał O. Zembala


Katarzyna Gubała, Mariusz Stachowiak, Joanna Foik-Potęga, Karina Drżał, Agnieszka Biełka, Miłosz Cimcioch, Agnieszka Gaponik, Piotr Przybyłowski, Michał O. Zembala – Early physical rehabilitation in left ventricular assist device recipients. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(3); 122-129

Abstract
Background. Left ventricular assist devices represent a significant advance in therapy of patients with end-stage heart failure. Early rehabilitation of patients implanted with left ventricular assist device is crucial and should be implemented as soon as possible. The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes and establish algorithm for early cardiac rehabilitation in patients with end-stage heart failure implanted with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVAD).
Methods. The study was designed as prospective, single center, observational study and included 68 patients who underwent early stage physiotherapy after CF-LVAD implantation in our institution in years 2017-2020. Therapeutic sessions took place in Intensive Care Unit and in Cardiac Surgery Unit. An algorithm of physiotherapeutic sessions included early mobilizations and transfers , breathing and circulatory exercises and finally training on a bicycle ergometer.
Results. The mean total hospitalization time of the studied group was 34.5 days. A significant statistical correlation between age and the result obtained in bicycle training was noted (p = 0.0007) as well as for the relationship between age and gaining independence (p = 0.03) and between time of first upstanding and total hospital stay (p = 0.001). We found no statistically significant correlations between BMI and the result obtained in the cycling training (p = 0.64).
Conclusions. In CF-LVAD recipients starting physical therapy as soon as possible is safe, effective and contributes to significant shortening of total hospital stay. Younger patients achieve better results in bicycle training and 6 minutes walking test.

Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, continuous – flow left ventricular assist device, heart failure, mechanical circulatory support

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Influence of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure and inpatient (phase 1) and outpatient (phase 2) cardiac rehabilitation on functional capacity in patients post myocardial infarction (MI) within first 12 months after the procedure

Dorota Fudalej, Zbigniew Nowak, Michał Plewa

Dorota Fudalej, Zbigniew Nowak, Michał Plewa – Influence of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure and inpatient (phase 1) and outpatient (phase 2) cardiac rehabilitation on functional capacity in patients post myocardial infarction (MI) within first 12 months after the procedure. Fizjoterapia Polska 2002; 2(4); 285-289

Abstract
Background. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of complex treatment on functional capacity in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD). Treatment consisted of CABG procedure and subsequent inpatient (phase 1) and outpatient (phase 2) cardiac rehabilitation programs.Material and methods. The study group consisted of 46 male patients aged from 36-68 (x = 51 ± 9.4), whose phase 1 rehabilitation program was initiated in 1st day after CABG procedure and lasted for consecutive 7 days. Phase 2 of rehabilitation consisted of group exercise sessions performed at outpatient exercise centre and 16 cycles of interval training performed on cycle ergometer. Results and conclusions. The results of stress test obtained before CABG procedure and 6 and 12 months later were compared. It was found that patients’ functional capacity improved considerably. The adequate tolerance of exercises performed according to proposed program was noted as well.

Key words:
coronary artery bypass graft, cardiac rehabilitation, functional capacity

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Usefulness of three-stage walking test for evaluation of physical capacity on the basis of correlation with exercise treadmill test results in patients after CABG surgery

Edyta Smolis-Bąk, Barbara Kazimierska, Rafał Dąbrowski, Ilona Kowalik, Hanna Szwed

Edyta Smolis-Bąk, Barbara Kazimierska, Rafał Dąbrowski, Ilona Kowalik, Hanna Szwed – Usefulness of three-stage walking test for evaluation of physical capacity on the basis of correlation with exercise treadmill test results in patients after CABG surgery. Fizjoterapia Polska 2008; 8(1); 43-50

Abstract
Background. Reducing the duration of hospital stay of coronary surgery patients makes it necessary to develop reliable methods for the evaluation of their physical capacity. The aims of this study were as follows: 1. to assess the physical capacity of CABG patients. 2. to correlate the results of the treadmill test and the three-stage walking test. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 71 men aged 35-74 years qualified to undergo CABG with EF&gt;40% and with no arrhythmias or cardias conduction defects. All patients received comprehensive rehabilitation care. The following tests were performed before (examination 1) and 3 months after CABG (examination 2): modified 3-stage walking test according to Bassey and treadmill exercise test to the Bruce protocol. Parameters evaluated comprised energy expenditure (E, kJ/ml), maximum workload (METs), oxygen consumption (VO2, ml/min/kg), and oxygen pulse (HRO2, ml/systole). Results. Significant improvements across all parameters examined were observed three months after CABG. Treadmill exercise test results were significantly better than the results of the walking test (p&lt;0.001). There were correlations for oxygen pulse (r=0.63) and energy expenditure (r=0.51) between the treadmill test and self-paced walking test results at 3 months after CABG. Conclusions. The three-stage walking test may be useful in the evaluation of physical capacity. It may supplement clinical evaluation in post-CABG patients.
Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, walking test, exercise test, VO2, CABG
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The loss of body weight during cyclo-ergometer training in cardiac patients

Witold Pawełczyk, Iwona Kulik-Parobczy, Tomasz Sirek, Jacek Łuniewski, Katarzyna Bogacz, Jan Szczegielniak

W. Pawełczyk, I. Kulik-Parobczy, T. Sirek, J. Łuniewski, K. Bogacz, J. Szczegielniak – Spadek masy ciała u chorych kardiologicznych po treningu na cykloergometrze rowerowym. FP 2013; 13(3); 22-27

Abstract

Introduction. The problem of weight loss associated with the loss of wafer in athletes has been the subject of numerous studies. Until now, the average values of weight loss due to sweating at rest and while participating in some sports were calculated. However, no comprehensive studies have not been conducted info water loss in patients undergoing intensive physical exertion, including in patients after myocardial infarction, in the course of intensive rehabilitation.
Aim. the aim of this study was to assess weight loss in patients after myocardial infarction during intensive rehabilitation including training on cycle ergometer.
Material and methods. A total of 47 randomly selected patients (72 women, 35 men) treated in Rehabilitation Department of MSW Hospital in Glucholazy participated in the research. Before and after exercise, measurements were taken with the use of body mass weight Tanita SC 330S in all patients. In addition, for all patients at the end of rehabilitation program, 10-point questionnaire was used to examine fluid intake during the day, during and after physical exercises.
Results. There was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between body weight values before and after exercise. Based on the questionnaire, it was found that a large number of patients did not fake additional supplementary fluids, unless they experienced the feeling of thirst; the information about the quantity and type of fluid they should take was not given to patients during rehabilitation
Conclusions. The study showed a significant decrease in body weight after training conducted in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Lack of adequate hydration for patients in the course of their rehabilitation was found.
Complex cardiac rehabilitation program should take into account the need to maintain proper water balance.

Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, water loss

Analysis of intramural cardiac rehabilitation services

Karol Wojciechowski, Marek Kiljański, Krzysztof Mirecki,
Jan Szczegielniak

K. Wojciechowski, M. Kiljański, K. Mirecki, J. Szczegielniak – Analysis of intramural cardiac rehabilitation services. FP 2015; 15(2); 100-108

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to make an attempt at characterizing a profile of patients referred for intramural systemic rehabilitation therapies. The analysis covered also an assessment of effectiveness of the rehabilitation applied to the patients.
The research material were data reported by five departments of intramural cardiac rehabilitation which had signed contracts with the Lodz Voivodeship Department of the National Health Fund. All the services had been performed in 2013.
The research showed that the largest group of patients subjected to intramural cardiac rehabilitation in the area of Lodz voivodeship in 2013 were the patients aged 56-75 (68,02% of all the researched).
The research analysis showed that the most commonly reported diagnosis was “unspecified heart failure” (58,04% of the whole of the research material).
The analysis of the modes of discharge from rehabilitation units showed that the mode of “completion of therapeutic or diagnostics process” accounted for 76,75% of all the researched patients.
It was noted that the vast majority of the patients subjected to cardiac rehabilitation were men (67,17% of the whole).

Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, main diagnoses, discharge mode

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Impact of controlled physical exercise on NT-proBNP level and ejection fraction in patients with acute coronary disease – original paper

Ireneusz Jurczak, Katarzyna Dudek, Ksenia Jurczak, Robert Irzmański

I. Jurczak, K. Dudek, K. Jurczak, R. Irzmański – Impact of controlled physical exercise on NT-proBNP level and ejection fraction in patients with acute coronary disease – original paper. FP 2016; 16(3); 58-66

Abstract
Purpose. Assess the effect of a controlled physical training on the level of NT-pro BNP and left ventricular ejection fraction depending on the time and type of physical exercise.
Methods. Eighty-three patients were included in the study. Two groups participated in interval training on a cycle ergometer and exercise improving general physical. Control Group participated in exercise improving general physical only. The immunoenzymatic test for qualitative determination of the NT – proBNP level and echocardiographic examination was performed in all groups.
Results. The authors observed changes in NT-proBNP level testing and echocardiographic examination. In the group I, after a 2-week training, the NT-proBNP value decreased by 13.2%. In the same group, mean EF values were significantly increased, from 51.23% to 51.95%. In the group II a 29% reduction of the NT-pro BNP level was observed. EF values were significantly increased, from 50.62% to 51.69%. As for final NT-proBNP values in the control group, a decrease of the peptide level by 3.9% was observed, compared to initial values. In the same group, a non-significant increase of the EF value was observed, from 47.06% to 47.13%
Conclusions. Findings of the studies confirm that cardiac rehabilitation decrease of the NT-proBNP level and improves LVEF in patients with acute coronary disease.

Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, natriuretic peptide, ejection fraction, acute coronary disease

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