爱德华 • 马德伊斯基于1870-1906年间在利沃夫展开的物理治疗体育及卫生上的开创性活动

Sławomir Jandziś, Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Maciej Łuczak

S. Jandziś, E. Puszczałowska-Lizis, Maciej Łuczak – Edward Madeyski’s pioneering activities for the development of physiotherapy, physical education and hygiene in Lviv in the years 1870-1906. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(4); 130-136

摘要
作者根据源材料和一些研究,介绍爱德华 • 马德伊斯基于1870-1906年间在利沃夫展开的物理治疗、体育及卫生上所进行的活动。这位热爱推广体操、理疗、卫生、营养学及健康生活方式的专业医生建立了基础体育理论,他推广健康卫生方向,是“理性体操“的拥护者,更出版了第一本波兰学校体操教学课本。此文章的主要目的在介绍鲜为人知的爱德华 • 马德伊斯基自1870年以来在利沃夫骨科体操中心所进行的理疗活动。他在那里通过物理因素(治疗体操、按摩、骨科设备)治疗患运动器官疾病的儿童,主要为脊椎弯曲。作者还介绍爱德华 • 马德伊斯基作为体育及卫生教师和推动者在十九及二十世纪之际所进行的相关活动。他的工作成为体育理论发展、体操专家培训及骨科-体操中心等活动的基础。皇帝于1889年授予教授头衔,作为对他多年来在医疗、教育和研究贡献上的认可。

关键词:
物理治疗、治疗体操、康复史

 

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Precursory activity of Teodor Bakode, PhD on the field of Swedish remedial gymnastics in Lvov within (1856-1861)

Sławomir Jandziś, Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Marek Kiljański, Maciej Łuczak

S. Jandziś, E. Puszczałowska-Lizis, M. Kiljański, M. Łuczak – Precursory activity of Teodor Bakode, PhD on the field of Swedish remedial gymnastics in Lvov within (1856-1861). FP 2017; 17(3); 104-111

Abstract

On the base of source materials included in XIX century professional medical journals and daily press as well as few elaborations, the author presented the activity of Teodor Bakode, PhD on the field of physiotherapy in Lvov within 1856-1861. From conducted analysis it results unequivocally that he was a precursor of Swedish gymnastics system (elaborated by P. Ling) introduced on Polish land. He also used the system during treatment of patients in “Kisielka” Hydropathic Institute in Lvov. In the paper, there are presented publications of T. Bakode, in which he underlined all the profits resulting from using Swedish gymnastics in treatment and prevention activities. Teodor Bakode coming from Hungary, is a precursor of Swedish remedial gymnastics in Poland. He introduced it 36 years earlier than Helena Kuczalska who is popularly seen as initiator of the first institute of Swedish gymnastics in Poland.

Key words:

Swedish medical gymnastics, Teodor Bakody, history of Polish physiotherapy

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