用於慢性阻塞性肺病患者物理治療的運動耐量試驗

Jan Szczegielniak, Katarzyna Bogacz, Marcin Krajczy, Jacek Łuniewski

Jan Szczegielniak, Katarzyna Bogacz, Marcin Krajczy, Jacek Łuniewski – Exercise tolerance tests used in physiotherapy for COPD patients. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(3); 24-30

摘要
慢性阻塞肺病的物理治疗计划基础为耐力训练,然而要准确确定每位患者的负荷值就必须进行运动测试,经过运动测试可正确规划能力训练并评估其有效性,同时它们也是评估康复益处的可靠工具。运动测试可用于物理治疗分级、训练计划制定、检测限制运动的症候、物理治疗程序控制及物理治疗效果评估等方面。

关键词:
运动测试、慢性阻塞肺病

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低強度激光治療對腕管綜合徵外科減壓後中位神經形態學改變的影響:隨機對照試驗

El-Sayed Hassan Abo-Steit, Ahmed El-Kharbotly, Mohamed Mostafa Adawy, Ashraf Hassan Mohammed, Enas Mostafa Mohamed

El-Sayed Hassan Abo-Steit, Ahmed El-Kharbotly, Mohamed Mostafa Adawy, Ashraf Hassan Mohammed, Enas Mostafa Mohamed – Effect of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Morphological Changes of Median Nerve after Surgical Decompression of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trail. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(2); 18-22

摘要
背景。低水平(LLLT)激光对腕管松懈后正中神经形态的影响尚未被研究。
目的。在探讨LLLT对腕管综合症手术减压后正中神经的形态变化影响。设计。具前瞻性的随机前后测试、对照试验。设置:埃及Banha大学医院门诊,该研究于2017年6月至2018年2月间进行。参与者:30名有残留疼痛的患者在CTR 3个月后随机分为均等两组。干预措施:(A)组采镓铝砷激光方案,850 nm、100 mW、连续操作面积0.07 cm2,辐照流畅度3 J/cm2,每点曝露30秒,除了药物治疗外,腕管6个点的照射每周二次,时间为6周以上,而(B)组仅接受医疗。
主要结果测量。直观模拟标度尺(VAS)、感觉远端潜伏期(SDL)、正中神经横断面积(CSA)。
结果。与对照组比较,激光组在VAS分数降低和SDL、CSA、ΔCSA的改善具统计学上的意义(p < 0.05)。结论:CTR后低水平治疗对持续或复发症状有更多改善。

关键词:
腕管综合症、低水平激光治疗、横截面积

 

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髖關節置換術(FAI)髖關節關節鏡術後的手術理

Artur Marszałek, Ewelina Marszałek, Arkadiusz Koniarski, Jan Bińczyk, Zbigniew Śliwiński

A. Marszałek, E. Marszałek, A. Koniarski, J. Bińczyk, Z. Śliwiński – Procedure after hip joint arthroscopy in the femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(3), 6-17

摘要

本文讨论以关节镜成功治疗股骨髋臼的病患在手术期间使用的物理治疗报告,所提出的报告为专有方案,符合主题文献中所描述的当前趋势。该方案分四阶段,强调术前开始理疗的有效性,尤其重视对骨盆倾斜的控制。所提到的功能和生物力学测试应作为每个阶段完成后开始另一阶段并结束理疗的依据,如果是运动员则以此作为重返训练的必要依据。
总结。我们用于以关节镜治疗股骨髋臼冲突患者所使用的处理计划在实践上获t得令人满意的结果,他们不仅完全恢复日常生活上的功能并能参与竞赛式运动。

关键词:

股骨髋臼冲突、钳形、FAI理疗、髋关节镜检查

 

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Assessment of knowledge of the health status of patients with spinal cord injuries among physiotherapists from public health institutions in Wielkopolska region

Tomasz Tasiemski

T. Tasiemski – Assessment of knowledge of the health status of patients with spinal cord injuries among physiotherapists from public health institutions in Wielkopolska region. FP 2012; 12(4); 305-312

Abstract

Background. Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in functional disorders of multiple systems of the human body and brings about a number of post-traumatic complications. The patients should be informed about the health status after SCI already during their stay in hospital or rehabilitation centre. The main objective of this study was to assess the level of physiothe – rapists knowledge of about the health status of SCI patients.
Material and methods. The study involved 55 physiotherapists (35 women and 20 men) employed in 12 public health institutions in Wielkopolska region. The average number of years worked as a physiotherapist was 9 in the studied sample. The research tools used for this study included the knowledge test checking the participants’ knowledge about the health of SCI patients and a personal questionnaire.
Results. The general level of knowledge about the health of SCI patients among the physiotherapists has been assessed as satisfactory, the highest in the area of nutrition/diet and thrombosis, and the lowest as regards obtaining assistance after SCI. The type of school completed did not affect the subjects’ knowledge of the health status of SCI patients. A significant negative correlation between the level of knowledge and years of physiotherapists working in the profession was revealed.
Conclusions. The graduates of physiotherapy studies or colleges, especially those with long work experience, should be aware of the necessity of lifelong learning and regularly renew their professional knowledge, in this case by tracing the latest information on the health and daily functioning of SCI patients.

Słowo kluczowe

knowledge on the health status after SCI, physiotherapists, public health
institutions

USG-feedback – novelty in Polish physiotherapy

Tomasz Wolny, Edward Saulicz, Andrzej Myśliwiec, Michał Kuszewski, Mirosław Kokosz

T. Wolny, E. Saulicz, A. Myśliwiec, M. Kuszewski, M. Kokosz  – USG-feedback – nowość w polskiej fizjoterapii. FP 2012; 12(4); 293-304

Abstract

Ultrasounds have been used in the physiotherapy for a long time, however up till now their application was connected with the therapeutic process. They are applied in the treatment of pain syndromes, in the course of degenerative diseases of peripheral and spinal articulations, neuralgia, soft tissue overload syndromes and after sport injuries. The ultrasound application for diagnostic purposes, as well as support for exercises (sonofeedback), is a new approach which takes its first steps in the Polish physiotherapy and arouses some controversies of the formal-legal as well as factual nature. The great value of the USG application in physiotherapy is primarily connected with the fact that it makes it possible to dynamically assess various tissues in real time at rest as well as during movement. It is a perfect tool to specify the functional diagnosis and to detect contraindications for a therapy. Its application both in a functional diagnosis as well as in a therapy improves the clinical analysis of the osteo-articulo-muscular system which is emphasized and recommended by many authors.
Applying the USG in physiotherapy is beneficial, both for the physiotherapists and their patients. For the physiotherapists – because it improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the therapy program and increases in the range of provided services and for the patients becouse of a significantly higher level of treatment.

Keywords

Ultrasonography, sonofeedback, physiotherapy

Motor development of a DDMS girl

Ewa Gajewska, Roksana Malak, Paweł Kroll, Barbara Steinborn, Anna Winczewska-Wiktor, Włodzimierz Paprzycki, Wojciech Kociemba, Magdalena Sobieska

Ewa Gajewska, Roksana Malak, Paweł Kroll, Barbara Steinborn, Anna Winczewska-Wiktor, Włodzimierz Paprzycki, Wojciech Kociemba, Magdalena Sobieska – Rozwój motoryczny dziewczynki z ZDDM. FP 2013; 13(2); 39-41

Streszczenie

Słowo kluczowe

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