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体育活动、饮食行为和睡眠质量作为青少年体质指数 (BMI) 的预测因素？东加里曼丹高中学生的相关研究

Nanda Alfian Mahardhika, Erwin Setyo Kriswanto, Nur Rohmah Muktiani, Jeane Betty Kurnia Jusuf, Januar Abdilah Santoso, Nur Subekti, Amri Hartanto

Nanda Alfian Mahardhika, Erwin Setyo Kriswanto, Nur Rohmah Muktiani, Jeane Betty Kurnia Jusuf, Januar Abdilah Santoso, Nur Subekti, Amri Hartanto – Physical activity, eating behaviour, and sleep quality as predictors of Body Mass Index in adolescents? A correlational study on high school students in East Kalimantan –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 216-221

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8ZsV

摘要
背景和研究目的。肥胖是一种以过度脂肪积累为特征的代谢病。在青少年肥胖人数方面，印度尼西亚仅次于新加坡，位居第二。该研究旨在评估体育活动、饮食行为和睡眠质量对青少年体质指数 (BMI) 的影响。
材料和方法。本研究为定量研究，采用事后事实设计。研究包括231名学生（136男，95女），年龄16-19岁，每个人的体质指数（BMI）≥ 25.1。参与者健康且通过完成筛查问卷同意参与本研究。分析采用统计软件社会科学包 (SPSS) 第21版软件中的回归技术进行。
结果。选定的回归模型是可行的，并表明体育活动、饮食和睡眠质量共同影响学生的BMI (p值 < 0.001)。此外，分析显示体育活动（p值 < 0.001）、饮食（p值 = 0.019）和睡眠质量（p值 < 0.001）独立影响学生的BMI。
结论。我们建议学校需要与相关卫生工作者合作举办咨询项目，进行营养不良，特别是肥胖的预防咨询。提供额外的任务，以体育活动的形式，学生必须在家在父母监督下完成，结果将作为额外的任务值报告给老师。父母还应监督饮食行为和睡眠模式。对于未来的研究人员，能够揭示其他可能影响学生BMI的变量，因为我们的报告仅发现了49.90%。
关键词
体育活动，饮食行为，睡眠质量，体质指数
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The prevalence of sleep disorders in women treated for breast cancer – a preliminary report

Anna Słupik, Katarzyna Zięba, Agnieszka Kwiatkowska, Hanna Tchórzewska, Dorota Szczęśniak, Dariusz Białoszewski

Anna Słupik, Katarzyna Zięba, Agnieszka Kwiatkowska, Hanna Tchórzewska, Dorota Szczęśniak, Dariusz Białoszewski – The prevalence of sleep disorders in women treated for breast cancer – a preliminary report. Fizjoterapia Polska 2007; 7(2), 179-184

Abstract

Background. Women treated for breast cancer tend to assess their sleep quality as poor. This paper presents the preliminary results of a study undertaken to assess the quality and type of sleep disorders in this group of patients. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 23 women aged 41-69 treated at the Centre of Oncology in Warsaw, Poland. The patients had undergone breast cancer surgery 4 weeks to 1 year before the beginning of the study. The control group involved 37 women without a history of cancer. The abridged version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was employed. Results. Mean PSQI scores were 7.3 in the study group and 4.5 in the control group. The study group scored higher on five domains of the index (1, 2, 4, 5 and 6). There was no statistically significant relationship between sleep disorders and the patients’ age or the length of time since surgery. Conclusions. 1. Sleep disorders were more common in the study group, which can be attributed to the treatment and its side effects. 2. Sleep disorders can impair the quality of life and should therefore be treated. 3. Further studies of the effect of treatment on sleep quality of patients treated for breast cancer seem advisable.

Key words:

breast cancer, sleep disorder, quality of sleep

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