进行乳房切除术后妇女的淋巴水肿全疏通治疗

Marek Woszczak, Katarzyna Syrewicz, Iga Woźniak, Łukasz Goździewicz, Katarzyna Bogacz, Karolina Kossakowska

M. Woszczak, K. Syrewicz, I. Woźniak, Ł. Goździewicz, K. Bogacz, K. Kossakowska – Comprehensive draining therapy in the treatment of lymphoedema in women after mastectomy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(4); 28-40

摘要
简介。乳癌为最危险的恶性肿瘤之一,该疾病的发病率持续增加中。因治疗和与之相关的淋巴结结构去除或破坏后的最常见并发症为淋巴水肿,改善状况的方法之一为实施综合疏通治疗(KTU)。
研究目的。该研究的目的在评估综合疏通治疗疗效,及其对淋巴水肿和活动性与紧握力的影响。
材料与方法。该实验在克尔采的圣十字肿瘤中心进行,对象为进行单侧乳房切除术后的60名妇女,她们被分入实验组和对照组两组。实验组中的30名女性接受KTU疗程,而另一组则接受改善治疗。疗程持续10天,在改善治疗前后以测角术测量运动范围,并以厘米胶带评估四肢周长并使用测力计测量SUR。
结果。疗程结束后两组的研究参数均获改善,然而实施综合疏通治疗的组效果更为明显,实验组的四肢周长缩小且紧握力及活动范围均有改善。
结论。所使用的两种治疗方法都能有效减少淋巴水肿,然而综合疏通治疗KTU为更有效的治疗方法。

关键词:
乳房切除术、综合疏通治疗、淋巴水肿

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Evaluation of Impact of the Application of Kinesio Taping and Standard Complete Decongestive Therapy on the Lymphedema in Women After Mastectomy

Jolanta Darowska-Olszewska, Zbigniew Śliwiński

J. Darowska-Olszewska, Z. Śliwiński – Evaluation of Impact of the Application of Kinesio Taping and Standard Complete Decongestive Therapy on the Lymphedema in Women After Mastectomy. FP 2016; 16 (3); 18-32

Abstract
Introduction. The objective of this study has been to evaluate treatment results in the upper extremity on the side after surgery, in women after the mastectomy procedure, with the application of the Standard Complete Decongestive Therapy and the Modified Complete Decongestive Therapy, where the multilayer bandaging has been replaced with the lymphatic applications of the Kinesio Taping method. The above objective has been verified by testing the following hypotheses:
1. Lymphatic applications of the Kinesio Taping method can replace the multilayer bandaging.
2. Kinesio Taping techniques affect the range of motion in the shoulder joint.
3. Kinesio Taping applications reduce pain in the upper extremity, on the side after surgery.
Materials and Methods. Total number of 24 women after the unilateral mastectomy have been examined. The test group encompassed 12 patients, to whom the lymphatic Kinesio Taping techniques have been applied. The control group constituted of 12 patients, who have been treated with the multilayer bandaging. Both groups, over the period of 15 days, have been subjected to a 30-minutes manual lymphatic drainage procedure and to 20 minutes of rehabilitation exercises. Before and after the therapy, the upper extremity circumference has been measured using a centimeter tape. The shoulder joint range of motion has been measured with a goniometer. The pain level has been assessed according to VAS scale.
Results. Analysis of the obtained results show, that the lymphatic tape applications used reduce lymphedema and pain sensation, and increase the range of motion in the shoulder joint on the side after surgery, in women after the mastectomy procedure.
Conclusions. The applied Kinesio Taping techniques, when compared with the multilayer bandaging of the Complete Decongestive Therapy, bring about the comparable results.

Key words:
lymphedema, Kinesio Taping, Complete Decongestive Therapy

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