Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on functional outcome in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled study

Ahmed M.El Saied, Abeer A. ELWishy, Waleed T. Mansour, Mahmoud Y. El Zanaty, Nagwa I. Rehab, Ahmed Abd El-Moneim Abd El-Hakim, Rania Elsayed Abdelaleem, Tarek M.Youssef

 

Ahmed M.El Saied, Abeer A. ELWishy, Waleed T. Mansour, Mahmoud Y. El Zanaty, Nagwa I. Rehab, Ahmed Abd El-Moneim Abd El-Hakim, Rania Elsayed Abdelaleem, Tarek M.Youssef – Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on functional outcome in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 34-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF2F4

 

Abstract
Background. Incomplete spinal cord injury is a common disorder leading to sensory or motor function loss.
Objective. This study aimed to investigate the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy (rTMS) on functional outcome in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.
Design. A prospective randomized controlled trial. Setting. Agouza Rehabilitation Hospital Out clinic.
Methods. Forty male patients with chronic traumatic incomplete spinal cord injury aging from 25 to 45years. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups (group A and group B).Group A was the study group that received rTMS in addition to designed physical therapy program including BWST training and Group B was the control group that received the same designed physical therapy program including BWST training. The functional gait was assessed using walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II) and gait speed was assessed using 10 m walk test. Measurements were performed before and after treatment and three months after end of the treatment as follow up.
Results. There was a statistically significant improvement in WISCI II and 10m walk test at post treatment and follow up compared with that pre-treatment in study group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant improvement in all outcome variables at post treatment and follow up compared with that pretreatment in control group (P > 0.05).There was a statistically significant improvement in patients who received rTMS with BWST compared with patients received BWST only in WISCI II and 10 m walk test at post treatment (p = 0.01 and p = 0.001 respectively) compared to pre treatment. The gained effect was lost at follow up measurement compared to post treatment in WISCI II and the gained effect was maintained at follow up measurement compared to post treatment in 10m walk test score.
Conclusion. It was proven that rTMS add a valuable effect for restoring function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury, particularly in cases when the effect of BWST has reached a plateau.
Key words: Incomplete spinal cord injury, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II), 10 m walk test, functional outcome
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Torso based balance weighting versus tailored physical therapy program in postural control in patients with multiple sclerosis

Fatma Ibrahim, Gehan M Ahmed, Waleed T Mansour, Ahmed H Elsheshiny, Khaled H. Yousef, Hosam M Alsaid, Mohamed H Aboueleni, Abdelaziz Abdelaziz Elsherif


Fatma Ibrahim, Gehan M Ahmed, Waleed T Mansour, Ahmed H Elsheshiny, Khaled H. Yousef, Hosam M Alsaid, Mohamed H Aboueleni, Abdelaziz Abdelaziz Elsherif – Torso based balance weighting versus tailored physical therapy program in postural control in patients with multiple sclerosis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 142-147

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A66hK

Abstract
Purpose. To compare between the effect of torso based balance weighting and tailored physical therapy program on balance and postural control in ataxic MS patients. Methods. Ninety patients diagnosed as ataxic multiple sclerosis with impaired balance and postural control were selected from outpatient clinic of two hospitals. The patients randomly assigned into two groups, group (A: n = 30) received torso-based balance weighting and selected physical therapy program and group (B; n = 60) received tailored physiotherapy program and the same selected physical therapy program. Treatment lasted eight weeks, three times per week. Pre- and post-treatment assessment using berg balance scale and overall stability index were done for all patients. Results. Post-treatment comparisons between the two groups showed a statistically significant improvement in Berg balance (p < 0.05) in favor of group (B) and both groups showed clinical improvement. Conclusion. The tailored physical therapy program was more statistically effective in improving balance disorders than torso based balance weighting in ataxic MS patients, and there was clinical effect on improving postural control of both groups.

Keywords
multiple sclerosis, postural control, torso based balance weighting, tailored physical therapy

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